11 things to do in Tirana

Tirana, the vibrant capital of Albania, is a city full of life, history, and hidden gems waiting to be explored. From looking into the country’s communist past to enjoying its thriving bar scenes, Tirana has something for everyone, and no, it’s not an overstatement. Whether you’re a history nerd, foodie, or nightlife enthusiast, you’ll find Tirana’s mix of the old and new both fascinating and exciting. Below is a guide that will take you through some of the must-visit places in the city and beyond.

Explore Albania’s Communist Past

Even though we are not proud of it, Albania’s communist era lasted for over 40 years and therefore left an indelible mark on the nation. One of the best ways to understand this period of Albania’s history is by visiting two of the city’s most significant sites: Bunk’Art and The House of Leaves.

Bunk’Art: The Cold War Bunker that Turned into a Museum

Actually we should say Bunk’Arts because there are two in Tirana. One right by the city centre and the other situated at the edge of the city. 

The one by the edge by Dajti is a massive underground bunker turned museum that once served as a refuge for Albania’s communist leaders in the event of war. Built during the Cold War, this sprawling space features exhibits that showcase the harsh realities of life under communist rule.

As you walk through the dimly lit corridors and observe the period artifacts, you’ll get a true sense of the paranoia that dominated life in Albania during this time. The museum features everything from wartime relics to personal belongings of Enver Hoxha, the communist leader who ruled the country for decades.

Make sure to take your time at Bunk’Art, as it provides not only a look into the past but also a sobering reflection on the effects of dictatorship. The multimedia exhibits, photos, and testimonies paint a vivid picture of Albania’s communist era, offering insights into a time when the country was isolated from the rest of the world.

The one by the city centre is smaller but still has many artefacts and gives a glimpse of  what communism seemed like in Albania. For more information check their website in the bowling link https://www.bunkart.al/ 

The House of Leaves: Albania’s Secret Police Headquarters

Another must-visit is “The House of Leaves”, also known as Albania’s “Museum of Secret Surveillance.” Located in central Tirana, this eerie building once served as the headquarters for the feared “Sigurimi”, the Albanian secret police, during the communist regime. The museum is housed in a nondescript villa, but the dark history it holds is chilling.

Inside, you’ll find exhibits detailing how the communist state spied on its own citizens, with rooms filled with old surveillance equipment, recordings, and documents. It’s a haunting reminder of the lengths to which the government went to monitor and control the population. The House of Leaves provides a rare and intimate look at the surveillance apparatus that kept the country under constant watch. Again for more info related to times and tickets you can check their website https://muzeugjethi.gov.al/ and after you check their website come back to this blog, we will tell you more than Communism don’t worry. 

Culinary Delights: Savoring Albanian Flavors

Okay, enough with communism, said Albania in 1991 and we say now again so we move to the Albanian culinary. More specifically drinking and eating. While exploring the city, there are a few spots you must visit to enjoy authentic Albanian dishes and beverages.

Komiteti, Where You Can Try Rakia

When in Tirana, don’t miss the opportunity to try Rakia, Albania’s most famous drink. This potent alcoholic beverage, usually made from grapes, plums, or mulberries, is a staple in Albanian households. The best place to try it is at Komiteti Café. This cozy and eclectic spot is located in the heart of Tirana and is known for its extensive collection of Rakia, as well as its unique décor that pays homage to Albania’s communist past. Ups sorry, again connected to Communism. What can we say, it’s quite recent. 

DISCLAIMER 1: As the staff of Real Albanian we do not support or agree with Communism

DISCLAIMER 2: Careful with how much Rakia you have. 

Order a glass of Rakia and sip slowly, as the strong drink packs a punch! It’s often enjoyed before a meal as an aperitif, but it’s also consumed during meals, especially with meat dishes. Pair your Rakia with some small plates of olives, cheese, and bread, and you’ll have an authentic Albanian culinary experience.

Ceren Ismet Shehu: An Authentic Albanian Meal 

I am not paid for this advertisement but if you want an unforgettable Albanian meal, head to Ceren Ismet Shehu, a highly recommended restaurant offering a wide selection of traditional dishes. Here, you’ll find Albanian classics.

The flavours are rich, earthy, and comforting, drawing on centuries of culinary traditions. The restaurant’s ambiance adds to the experience, with a warm and welcoming atmosphere that makes you feel like you’re dining in someone’s home. Be sure to try their Byrek, a savory pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or meat—it’s a popular dish across the Balkans, and each region adds its own twist.

Exploring Tirana’s Sights

Tirana offers a mix of historical landmarks and natural beauty. While you’re exploring the city, there are several key spots you should visit to capture the essence of Tirana.

The Lake at the Grand Park of Tirana

For a more serene experience, take a stroll around The Lake at the Grand Park of Tirana. This beautiful park is a favourite among locals and expats for jogging, walking, or just relaxing by the water. It’s a great spot to enjoy a peaceful afternoon and escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

The park also features various monuments, including the Memorial to British and Australian Soldiers and the Mother Teresa Memorial, both of which are worth a visit. If you’re lucky, you might catch an outdoor concert or event at the park’s amphitheatre.

The Pyramid of Tirana

One of Tirana’s most iconic, and controversial, landmarks is The Pyramid. Originally built in 1988 as a museum dedicated to Enver Hoxha(before I started writing when I was making the list of the things I will write I did not realise how much they will be linked to communism), the pyramid now stands as a symbol of the country’s transition from communism. Over the years, it has served various purposes, from a convention center to a broadcasting facility, and today, it’s a multifunctional centre with a few organisations having their offices there but also some very nice coffee shops. 

The structure itself is striking and offers an unusual photo opportunity. Many visitors climb to the top for a panoramic view of the city. The pyramid is a symbol of Albania’s complex history and its ongoing transformation.

Nightlife and Entertainment in Tirana

Tirana’s nightlife scene is as lively as its history is rich. If you’re looking to experience the city’s more modern side, head to Blloku, a trendy district filled with bars, restaurants, and clubs. Don’t compare it to other nightlifes though. It’s different and try to enjoy it as much as you can. 

Blloku: The Heart of Tirana’s Nightlife

Blloku is the heart of Tirana’s nightlife. Here, you’ll find a lot of bars and cafés where locals and visitors alike gather to socialise over drinks. The area is packed with chic lounges and rooftop bars, making it a perfect spot to experience Tirana’s cosmopolitan side.

Whether you’re in the mood for a laid-back evening or a night of dancing, Blloku offers a variety of venues to suit every taste. It’s the perfect place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

In most of the places you won’t be allowed with shorts(for guys) and sporty pants. 

Duff Bar: The Ultimate Spot for Beers and Burgers

If you’re craving a casual night out with good food and drinks, head to Duff Bar, a popular spot for burgers and beer. The laid-back vibe, friendly atmosphere, and great selection of craft beers make it a favourite among locals and expats alike.

The menu features a variety of delicious burgers, and the portions are generous, making it the ideal place to fuel up before a night of exploring Tirana’s nightlife.

New Irish Pub: Karaoke and More

For a fun night of karaoke, check out the New Irish Pub. For the ones who know me, Karaoke is the best way to enjoy your night out so I might be a bit biassed here. But this lively spot combines the charm of a traditional Irish pub with the excitement of karaoke, offering a great place to sing your heart out and enjoy a pint of beer with friends. The pub is known for its friendly crowd and festive atmosphere, making it a great spot to end your night on a high note.

Check out the best bookstore 

No visit to Tirana would be complete without a trip to Adrion Bookstore, located near Skanderbeg Square. Whether you’re looking for books on Albanian history, literature, or something to take home as a souvenir, Adrion has an excellent selection. The bookstore is a cozy spot to browse and is known for its friendly staff and welcoming atmosphere. You will also be able to find many books in your language even though we recommend Learning Albanian and reading books in Albanian. 

Before you leave, take a moment to explore Skanderbeg Square, the heart of Tirana. The square is home to several important landmarks, including the National History Museum, the Et’hem Bey Mosque, and the Skanderbeg Statue, which honors the national hero who fought against the Ottoman Empire.

Conclusion 

Tirana offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity, making it an exciting destination for travelers of all interests. Whether you’re exploring the remnants of Albania’s communist past, enjoying traditional cuisine, or experiencing the city’s lively nightlife, Tirana promises an unforgettable adventure. Are you ready???  

If you want to book a tour to Tirana make sure to send an email to tourguide@realalbanian.com